Monday, December 30, 2019

Researching a Famous Ancestor in Your Family Tree

Am I related to someone famous? This is one of the questions that often first sparks a persons interest in genealogy. Maybe youve heard that youre descended from Benjamin Franklin, Abraham Lincoln, Davy Crockett, or Pocahontas. Or perhaps you suspect a family connection (however distant) to Princess Diana, Shirley Temple, or Marilyn Monroe. Maybe you even share a surname with someone famous and wonder if youre somehow related. Research Back to the Famous Ancestor If you suspect a famous individual or two in your family tree, begin by learning as much about your own family history as possible. Assembling the names and dates in your own family tree is necessary for later connecting with the large databases and biographies that hold previously done research on famous individuals. Whether youre directly descended or a tenth cousin, twice removed, youll likely have to research your own family back at least several generations before attempting to connect to the famous person. Distant cousin relationships very often require following the family tree to a point several generations prior to the time of the famous individual and then tracing your way back down various side branches. You may not be a direct descendant of Davy Crockett, for example, but may still share a common ancestry through one of his Crockett ancestors. To find that connection you would have to research back not only through your own family tree, but his, and then possibly work your way forward as well to the ancestral connection. Learn More About the Possible Famous Ancestor In addition to researching your own family history, you can also explore the information that exists for the famous individual you think you are related to. If they are pretty famous, chances are that their family history has already been researched by someone. If not, its likely that their biography or other resources are available to get you started in the right direction. The more familiar you are with the names and locations in the family tree of your potential famous relative, the easier it will be to spot the possible connections as you work backward in your own. Just dont fall into the trap of assuming that same name/same location means the same individual! Biographies Biographies of thousands of famous individuals can be easily found online. The following are some great resources to start your research: Biography.com includes short biographies of over 25,000 famous people, ranging from actors and actresses to political leaders and historical figures.Infoplease.com features 30,000 notable people.Biographical information for actors, actresses and other individuals associated with the movie can be found at E! Online and The Internet Movie Database (IMDb).Popular genealogy databases, such as FamilySearch User Submitted Genealogies or Family Tree, Ancestry.com Member Trees, and also contain many celebrity genealogies — but please be aware that they may not always be 100% correct. Some of those famous connections are rooted in times and localities where surviving records are scarce, and thus not necessarily supported by evidence that meets the Genealogical Proof Standard. Searching for Relatives That Have Passed Away Popular cemetery websites showcase dates and pictures of celebrity tombstones. Here are a few online resources to get started when lliking for information about people who may have passed away: Find a Grave includes transcribed gravestone information (and sometimes pictures) for thousands of famous and infamous individuals.Hollywood Underground gives the scoop on the final resting places of famous people buried in and around Los Angeles.Political Graveyard tells you where all the dead politicians are buried. If your famous ancestor was in the military, then many military cemeteries and memorials have information online. Finding Famous Lineages If the person is pretty famous, their family tree may have already been researched. Famous lineages can often be found online, in published biographies, or family histories. Heritage and lineage society publications and membership applications are other rich sources of lineages for famous individuals. A useful RelativeFinder.org is a great relationship finder tool, accessible by setting up a free FamilySearch account and family tree, which uses names and Ancestral File Numbers to assist people in finding common connections to famous people. Newspaper accounts of a famous individual, especially those written during his (or her) lifetime, may detail his participation in historical events or include accounts of his daily life. Marriages, obituaries, and other newsworthy items found in historical newspapers may also provide information on family members. While it provides a good start, it is important to remember that this type of published information is secondary — some correct, and some little more than guesswork. To be sure of your famous connections, take your research further into original documents to verify the accuracy of what you have discovered in previously done research or biographies. Finding Your Not-So-Good Relatives Not all ancestors are famous for their good deeds. You may have a notorious gunfighter, convict, pirate, madam, famous outlaw or other colorful character hanging from your family tree. This hidden past often presents some unusual opportunities for uncovering more details. In addition to the resources listed on the previous page for finding famous ancestors, court records are an excellent source for learning about everything from houses of ill repute to bootleggers. Criminal and prison records are also worth a look. The following are resources you can use to trace those individuals that may have had a run-in with the law: The Federal Bureau of Prisons maintains a database of former inmates (records prior to 1982 can only be accessed by mail).Many of the early American settlers from England were originally transported to the colonies as convicts. Over 25,000 of these individuals can be found listed in Peter Wilson Coldhams The Kings Passengers to Maryland and Virginia.The online  Crime Library  of the Crime Museum in Washington, DC, includes biographies and stories of notorious gangsters, outlaws, terrorists, spies, and murderers.The Associated Daughters of American Witches searches for an preserves the names of those accused of witchery in Colonial America.On the website of the International Black Sheep Society of Genealogists, you can read about others family connections to scandalous black sheep and find help for researching your own. Sources Coldham, Peter Wilson. The Kings Passengers to Maryland and Virginia. Heritage Books, September 6, 2006.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Should Abortion Be Legalized - 1490 Words

One of the most controversial debates nowadays is whether abortion should be legalized or not. Having used abortion procedures since 1550 BC, which had been accepted in ancient Rome and Greece without any critics regarding to morality, ethicality or religiosity. It has become a main point of public discussion and one of most banned acts in the last century. In the beginning of the 19th century, this technique was advertised as a legal practice in United States. However, in the early 20th an increase in the health risk of patients led to creation of a law to prohibit this method in most American states. Since then there has been a never-ending, high-level debate regarding this subject. There are general encyclopedias like Wikipedia, which define abortion as â€Å"the ending of pregnancy by removing a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own† (en.wikipedia.org, January 2016). Pro-choices claim that women’s rights, safe processes, autonomous make-decision to reproduce and unwanted pregnancies are valid arguments to legalize abortion. While, pro-lives gravitate towards ethical and moral perspectives against its legalization and they suggest alternatives as contraception methods and adoption. Supporters believe that women should have the right to make a final decision concerning any matter of their bodies. Some of them uphold this practice under any condition without government or religious intervention. Although, another group of supporters propose that abortionShow MoreRelatedShould Abortion Be Legalized?1357 Words   |  6 Pagessaid Margaret Sanger (Quotes About Abortion). An abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. 69% of women that have abortions are economically disadvantaged (The Demographics Of Abortion: It s Not What You Think). This is one of the reasons abortions should stay legalized, over half of the women would have been struggling to take care of their child without it. Abortion was legalized on January 27, 1973 in a 7-2 decisionRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1495 Words   |  6 Pagesbetter, whom the president should be or who or if at all, we should be at war w ith; no one can unanimously agree on any topic in this country. This is no different then with the current hot topic of abortion. Abortion, although legal in this country, is still treated and viewed as taboo because of a dominantly Christian-American society. Some Christians make it seem that if you are pro-choice then you are pro-murder. However this is not the case. I will explain what abortion really is and why it isRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?869 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion has become a common argument topic in America; numerous individuals consider themselves pro-life and others pro-choice. Those who consider themselves pro-life oppose abortion, while those who are pro-choice advocate for abortion to be legalized. I believe that abortion should be illegal and that life should be recognized upon conception. Almost all abortions occur during the first trimester when the fetus cannot live outside of the mother’s body. People who are pro-choice believe thatRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1172 Words   |  5 Pages Although some believe abortion is morally and ethically wrong should it be legal for victims of rape or incest who have no other alternative? Pro-Life advocates believe as horrible as abortion is, the baby is still innocent of any crime. Nobody should be killed for the crime of another person. While Pro-Choice advocates believe if a woman is pregnant by rape, compassion demands that she be allowed to abort. On the other hand, the pro-life vs pro-choice debate tends to overlook the fact that theRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is killing over 1.4 million unborn children in a year (â€Å"They’re Not†). For example, there was the case where a doctor got arrested for killing seven babies and a patient. The clinic he had was described as the house of horror by detectives because doctor Gosnell kept baby parts on a shelf in his clinic. In addition, it was said that he â€Å"forced the live birth of viable babies in the sixth, sevent h, and eighth-month pregnancy and then killed those babies by cutting into the back of the neckRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1200 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is a very hot topic that has been repeatedly contended over for the past few years. The argument is should abortion be legalized or not? First before we get into the many sides of abortion we must to know what is abortion. Abortion means ending a pregnancy before the fetus can live independently outside the world. If abortion happens unplanned before 24 weeks of pregnancy. It is called a miscarriage. Abortion is caused design to order to end the pregnancy (Brown, 2013). This can be completeRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1680 Words   |  7 Pagesrights. A hot topic that is one of the most refuted in today’s society is abortion. One may not see abortion to be acceptable, although, does it make it right to take away that right from someone else? It has taken women a lot of fight and willpower to gain ri ghts to their own bodies, illegalizing abortion would take that right away. Therefore, the question is, should abortion continue to be legalized? First and foremost, abortion can be seen as a way of having full control over one’s personal body.Read MoreAbortion Should Be Legalized Or Not?1902 Words   |  8 PagesDecember 2014 Abortion should be legalized or not? Abortion in itself is a very controversial topic and different people has different views on it some says it should be legalized while others in the other hand says legalization of abortion can create a lot of problems. Abortion is the spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before fetal viability. According to WHO, abortion is the pregnancy termination prior to 20 weeks gestation or a fetus born weighing less than 500 grams. Abortion may be self-induced;Read MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1685 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst women having an abortion, no matter what situation they are in, the point of women having their own rights should include whether they choose to have their own kid or not. The United States today is very divided on the whole abortion issue, typically republicans are against it calling theirselves â€Å"pro-lfe† and democrats are typically for abortion and they call theirselves â€Å"pro-choice.† Abortion had been practiced in the United States ever since 1880, but it wasn t legalized nationwide untilRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1799 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion across America Teenage pregnancy has become a norm in America. Sex education is gradually losing significance among the youth. Despite the wide range of contraceptives, many young women are continually getting pregnant. Additionally, the number of young boys and girls ruining their lives at an early stage as a result of quick moments of pleasure is alarming. Moreover, the advancement in technology is an increasingly contributing factor to the high rates of teenage pregnancy (Garfield

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Family Traditions Free Essays

I always know it is Thanksgiving morning when I awake to the smell of the turkey roasting in the oven and the cinnamon apple spice tea brewing on the stove. The rest of the morning is spent helping my mom and grandmother cooking in our large open kitchen. Every year for as long as I can remember, my grandmother uses my Nana’s recipes when cooking the thick butter garlic mashed potatoes, homemade sweet red cranberry sauce, and the rich creamy dark gravy. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Traditions or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, my mom and I always cook the French green beans, sausage and bread stuffing, and also our homemade pumpkin pie together. While the women spend most of the early afternoon in the kitchen getting things ready, the men normally gather in the living room and watch sports or play a board game on the coffee table. It is a rule in our house that no man is allowed in the kitchen while we are cooking unless he is coming to help with dishes; otherwise the men eat all the food as it is being prepared. Thanksgiving is a day where my entire family can get together and enjoy excellent food as well as each other’s company. My father who lives in the beautiful Birmingham, Alabama drives down every year the day before Thanksgiving and stays with us throughout the weekend. He always brings the finest fresh sweet tea and homemade peach cobbler you can find in Alabama which are essential to our Thanksgiving meal. However, my maternal grandparents drive down from Memphis, Tennessee and bring along with them a small present for each of the kids; which include my two brothers, Jonathan and Harrison, and my sister Allies. Even though this is a day for my family to spend time together, we have always welcomed anyone without a place to go or family to be with to spend it with us as well. Some of the past years we have had neighbors join us and also friends of the children. After we all eat we go outside and plays tackle football. I and my dad are usually the captains. I’ve won the past couple years due to the fact of young age. Some games get to intense due to the fact that my cousin has broken a wrist for being so soft. Playing football has to be my favorite because I love sports and beating my cousin who hates losing to me because everyone thinks I’m a better athlete. I also love beating my little brother. Next we watch the football that is always on ESPN. My uncle is a huge football fan so he is always looking to take bets. One year I bet my uncle 20 pushups the Detroit Lions would lose and of course I won the bet and my uncle had to twenty pushups but he only did like ten due to the fact that he is badly out of shape. I love my family holidays and my family traditions. How to cite Family Traditions, Essays

Friday, December 6, 2019

Health Research Understanding the Present Scenario

Question: Describe about the effectiveness of school-based health education program is thereby helpful in understanding the present scenario in the society in relation to the reduction of childhood obesity? Answer: Introduction Health research is of high value to the present society in relation to the increasing health burden across the globe. Research gives significant information about the various aspects of health, including the treatment and public health interventions. The various approaches to research provide complementary insights (Green and Thorogood 2013). According to Karnik and Kanekar (2015), the prevalence of childhood obesity has increased substantially over the past few decade, and millions of children across the globe have this health issue, including the United Kingdom. The high prevalence of obesity among children has serious health issues. This puts forward the need for understanding and identifying the suitable approaches for preventing and managing obesity among children. Research into the topic would be appropriate in this regard. The present research proposal is on the topic of the effectiveness of school-based education program to reduce childhood obesity. The research would be undertaken by application of the PICO question. The proposal lays out the rationale for choosing the particular topic, the background and research question, methodology, means of data analysis, emerging themes, implications for pubic health practice and recommendations. Rationale Childhood obesity and overweight is one of a global public health issue and is accountable for childhood mortality and morbidity. Moreover, it increases the risk of health complications like cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, cancer and osteoarthritis. The World Health Organisation has indicated that childhood obesity is a global health challenge in the 21st century (Dooyema et al. 2013). The National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP) measures the health of one million school children in England every year and gives a clear idea about the prevalence of child obesity. As per the latest figures, for the year 2014/2015, 9.1% of children aged 10-11 are obese and 9.1% of children aged between 4-5 years are obese. This implies that a third of 10-11-year-olds are obese, and almost a fifth of 4-5-year-olds are obese (Noo.org.uk 2016). Drawing from the scenario of health outcomes among children, preventing childhood obesity is an effectual method to diminish the risk of poor health o utcomes among children. The present research would, therefore, be taken up for assessing the effectiveness of school-based health promotion education in reducing childhood obesity. Background It has been identified that schools have the potential to be a suitable avenue for interventions directed towards childhood obesity. legislation and appropriate guidelines have been approved in some countries for the suitable implementation of a school-based intervention (Wang et al. 2013). Khambalia et al. (2012) identifies that many literatures has put forward evidence that school-based interventions are effective in such cases while a section of literature strives to establish that school-based intervention and health promotion are not effective to the maximum extent. Therefore, no particular conclusion has been drawn on the particular topic. School-based interventions are a significant topic in relation to the reduction of childhood obesity. This aspect was thereby taken up as the topic for the present research. Aim of the Research The aim of the research is to assess and evaluate the effectiveness of school-based health promotion education in successfully reducing childhood obesity among children aged 5-11 years old. The research question is: Is school-based health promotion education effective in reducing childhood obesity amongst children aged 5 - 11 years old? PICO Finding answers for conducting research in the health literature is surely a challenge. It is crucial in researches to have the appropriate research question, and it is basic to the evidence-based decision making process. A well-constructed question must be set up for undertaking the research in a suitable manner. The best means of constructing such a research question is the PICO format. P stands for the patient population; I stand for the intervention, C is the comparison made and O stands for the outcomes desired (Grant et al. 2015). P Children aged 5 11 years I --- School based health promotion education C --- N/A O --- Reducing childhood obesity Methodology The literature review would be conducted by searching for research articles in electronic databases. An electronic database is the organised collection of valuable information, of the multi-disciplinary subject or a particular subject areas. The electronic database for the present research is Google Scholar. The reason for selecting Google Scholar as the database to search on is that it is a rich source of journal articles on varied areas and subjects. The journal articles, conference proceedings, book reviews and newspaper articles found in the database are reliable as they are peer-reviewed, and they are updated on a quarterly, monthly, weekly and daily basis. Full-text articles are found in the database, and whole content of the articles like a citation, text, information and diagrams are available. Google scholar would be searched for research papers on the concerned topic. Literature search strategies Key words: Key words are the main terms of the research question that are to be used in combination with each other for conducting the research. The use of keywords makes the search appropriate and as per the requirements (Golden et al. 2012). The keywords for the present search are School based health promotion education, obesity, children. Boolean operation: Boolean operation are the logic operations (AND, NOT, OR, and AND NOT) that are used as conjunctions for excluding or combining keywords in a search for retrieving results that are more productive and focused. This saves effort and time by elimination of inappropriate hits (Golden et al. 2012). The Boolean operation used for the present search was AND. The operation was used along with the above mentioned keywords. AND operator requires the terms used to be in each item returned. If one term is present in the document and the other is not present, the document is not included in the list retrieved. Therefore, the search result is narrowed down. Inclusion criteria The articles published in the year 2006 was included in the research The articles that were on the topic of effectiveness of school-based health promotion education were included in the research Exclusion criteria The articles published before the year 2006 was not included in the research The articles that were not on the topic of effectiveness of school-based health promotion education were not included in the research PRISMA Flow diagram: please refer to appendix The sixth article can be included in the research later on in due course by choosing among the other appropriate articles retrieved as the result of the search. Discuss how the Literature will be analysed in the future Literary analysis is a sort that resembles an argument in that a claim is made from the literature, and then the claim is supported by evidence and reasoning. For the present research, literature would be analysed further with the focus on not offering a personal opinion but on interpreting the text. The informed opinion on the texts interpretation would be offered. The analysis would be more objective and try to draw all possible inferences from the literature. Analysis and Synthesis and their Data Brown and Summerbell (2009) undertook research to determine the effectiveness of school-based interventions to prevent childhood obesity. MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched for suitable studies were analysed. The conclusion drawn was that physical activity interventions in primary schools help to prevent children from becoming overweight. Fung et al. (2012) conducted research to find that school-based health promotion improves health behaviours among children, and this is the best practice. Kropski, Keckley and Jensen (2008) drew conclusion that gender differences lie in effectiveness of school-based programs and social learning is more suitable for girls and structural interventions are more suitable for boys. Fung et al. (2012) reported on the success of Comprehensive School Health (CSH) in improving diets, activity levels, and body weights. In 2008 and 2010, the researchers surveyed grade 5 students from approximately 150 randomly selected schools from the Canadian province of Alber ta and students from 10 APPLE Schools. In 2010 relative to 2008, students attending APPLE Schools were eating more fruits and vegetables, consuming fewer calories, were more physically active and were less likely obese. These changes contrasted changes observed among students elsewhere in the province. These findings provide evidence on the effectiveness of CSH in improving health behaviors. Stock et al. (2007) designed and tested a novel health promotion program for elementary schools that was based on peer teaching from older to younger schoolchildren. This prospective pilot study compared the effect of the program (23 hours/week, 21 weeks) in 2 Canadian elementary schools (intervention:n= 232 children, the whole school implementing the program; control:n= 151).Compared with control students, both older and younger intervention students showed an increase in healthy-living knowledge, behavior, and attitude scores and a smaller increase in systolic blood pressure. BMI and weight in creased less in the intervention students in 4th through 7th grade and height more in the intervention students in kindergarten through 3rd grade. The student-led curriculum improved knowledge not only in older schoolchildren but also in their younger buddies. It also decreased weight velocity in the older students. Ethical Consideration A literature review is the means of assessing the body of literature, synthesizing previous work and locating gaps in preparing the future research. Ethics are to be maintained while undertaking a literature review (Aveyard 2014). The findings of the study would be reported with complete honesty. There will be no actions that are misleading, misinterpreting, misinformed and mispresenting. The peoples work would be given appropriate credit. Emerging themes For obtaining a real influence on childhood obesity, a more broad advancement to obesity care is essential in the healthcare system. Given the significance of childhood obesity among children aged 5-11 years, this makes up an extremely active area of research in present time. Relation of public health guidelines and the development of policies for school-based health education program is the emerging theme from the research. Aim The aim of further research would be to identify the relation of public health guidelines and policies with a school based health educational program. Implications for Public Health Practice Answers to the research question drawn from research studies are the foundation for future actions taken up the public health departments. On the basis of the findings of the present research, the public health department may take up desirable measures for encouraging schools to promote health education for reducing childhood obesity. Health policies and measures can formulate according to the evidence found from research. Recommendations Schools must implement more educational programs that would educate children about the risk factors and management of obesity. They must encourage the children to have a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent obesity and interventions given with proper education would be the best approach in this regard. Conclusion Research on the topic of the effectiveness of school-based health education program is thereby helpful in understanding the present scenario in the society in relation to the reduction of childhood obesity. Analysis of literature was the suitable method for drawing on conclusions on the matter. Further research is warranted to detail out more implications of school-based health education program in reducing obesity among children aged 5-11-year-old. References Aveyard, H., 2014.Doing a literature review in health and social care: A practical guide. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). url:https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=enq=Aveyard%2C+H.%2C+2014.+Doing+a+literature+review+in+health+and+social+care%3A+A+practical+guide.+McGraw-Hill+Education+%28UK%29.btnG= Brown, T. and Summerbell, C. 2009. Systematic review of school-based interventions that focus on changing dietary intake and physical activity levels to prevent childhood obesity: an update to the obesity guidance produced by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.Obesity Reviews, 10(1), pp.110-141. url:https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=Brown%2C+T.+and+Summerbell%2C+C.+2009.+Systematic+review+of+school-based+interventions+that+focus+on+changing+dietary+intake+and+physical+activity+levels+to+prevent+childhood+obesity%3A+an+update+to+the+obesity+guidance+produced+by+the+National+Institute+for+Health+and+Clinical+Excellence.+Obesity+Reviews%2C+10%281%29%2C+pp.110-141.btnG=hl=enas_sdt=0%2C5 Dooyema, C.A., Belay, B., Foltz, J.L., Williams, N. and Blanck, H.M., 2013. The childhood obesity research demonstration project: a comprehensive community approach to reduce childhood obesity.Childhood Obesity,9(5), pp.454-459. Fung, C., Kuhle, S., Lu, C., Purcell, M., Schwartz, M., Storey, K. and Veugelers, P. 2012. From "best practice" to "next practice": the effectiveness of school-based health promotion in improving healthy eating and physical activity and preventing childhood obesity.Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 9(1), p.27. url:https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=Fung%2C+C.%2C+Kuhle%2C+S.%2C+Lu%2C+C.%2C+Purcell%2C+M.%2C+Schwartz%2C+M.%2C+Storey%2C+K.+and+Veugelers%2C+P.+2012.+From+%22best+practice%22+to+%22next+practice%22%3A+the+effectiveness+of+school-based+health+promotion+in+improving+healthy+eating+and+physical+activity+and+preventing+childhood+obesity.+Int+J+Behav+Nutr+Phys+Act%2C+9%281%29%2C+p.27.btnG=hl=enas_sdt=0%2C5 Fung, C., Kuhle, S., Lu, C., Purcell, M., Schwartz, M., Storey, K. and Veugelers, P.J., 2012. From best practice to next practice: the effectiveness of school-based health promotion in improving healthy eating and physical activity and preventing childhood obesity.Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act,9(1), p.27. Golden, S.H., Brown, T., Yeh, H.C., Maruthur, N., Ranasinghe, P., Berger, Z., Suh, Y., Wilson, L.M., Haberl, E.B. and Bass, E.B., 2012. Detailed Electronic Database Search Strategies. Grant, R., Bulbeck, H., Oliver, K., Quinn, G., MacDonald, L., Day, J., Zienius, K. and Morley, R., 2015. OP01THE UK TOP 10 CLINICAL RESEARCH PRIORITIES IN NEURO-ONCOLOGY.Neuro-Oncology,17(suppl 8), pp.viii16-viii16. Green, J. and Thorogood, N., 2013.Qualitative methods for health research. Sage. Karnik, S. and Kanekar, A., 2015. Childhood obesity: a global public health crisis.Int J Prev Med, 2012. 3 (1), pp.1-7. Khambalia, A.Z., Dickinson, S., Hardy, L.L., Gill, T. and Baur, L.A., 2012. A synthesis of existing systematic reviews and metaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ analyses of schoolà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based behavioural interventions for controlling and preventing obesity.Obesity Reviews,13(3), pp.214-233. Kropski, J., Keckley, P. and Jensen, G. 2008. School-based Obesity Prevention Programs: An Evidence-based Review.Obesity, 16(5), pp.1009-1018. url:https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=Kropski%2C+J.%2C+Keckley%2C+P.+and+Jensen%2C+G.+2008.+School-based+Obesity+Prevention+Programs%3A+An+Evidence-based+Review.+Obesity%2C+16%285%29%2C+pp.1009-1018.btnG=hl=enas_sdt=0%2C5 Noo.org.uk, (2016).Child Obesity :: Public Health England Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence team. [online] Available at: https://www.noo.org.uk/NOO_about_obesity/child_obesity [Accessed 1 Mar. 2016]. Stock, S., Miranda, C., Evans, S., Plessis, S., Ridley, J., Yeh, S. and Chanoine, J. (2007). Healthy Buddies: A Novel, Peer-Led Health Promotion Program for the Prevention of Obesity and Eating Disorders in Children in Elementary School.PEDIATRICS, 120(4), pp.e1059-e1068. url:https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=Stock%2C+S.%2C+Miranda%2C+C.%2C+Evans%2C+S.%2C+Plessis%2C+S.%2C+Ridley%2C+J.%2C+Yeh%2C+S.+and+Chanoine%2C+J.+%282007%29.+Healthy+Buddies%3A+A+Novel%2C+Peer-Led+Health+Promotion+Program+for+the+Prevention+of+Obesity+and+Eating+Disorders+in+Children+in+Elementary+School.+PEDIATRICS%2C+120%284%29%2C+pp.e1059-e1068.btnG=hl=enas_sdt=0%2C5 Wang, Y., Wu, Y., Wilson, R.F., Bleich, S., Cheskin, L., Weston, C., Showell, N., Fawole, O., Lau, B. and Segal, J., 2013. Childhood obesity prevention programs: comparative effectiveness review and meta-analysis.